The marina of Georgetown is seen in this aerial view after the passing of Hurricane Ivan in Grand Cayman Islands, Monday, Sept. 13, 2004. (AP Photo/Walter Astrada)
PINAR DEL RIO, Cuba (AP) - Whipping winds and walloping waves lashed western Cuba and the communist country's tobacco-growing region Monday, as Hurricane Ivan strengthened to a Category 5 storm - the most powerful - and barreled along on a new course toward the U.S. Gulf Coast.
The slow-moving storm, carrying 160 mph winds, has killed at least 68 people in the Caribbean and Venezuela and could hit the Florida Panhandle, Louisiana or Mississippi by Wednesday.
Ivan swirled toward cropland that produces Cuba's famed cigars, a region still recovering from the effects last month of Hurricane Charley. About 1.3 million Cubans were evacuated from particularly vulnerable areas.
The storm's eye was expected to hit western Cuba about 8 p.m. EDT, hours after President Fidel Castro stopped to discuss preparations in Pinar del Rio city, where residents shouted "Fidel! Fidel!"
"We are so happy to have him close to us," said 78-year-old Elsa Ramos, when Castro visited the tobacco-growing town of San Juan y Martinez. "Fidel protects us from all bad things."
The country's tobacco crop was safe, according to top grower Alejandro Robaina. Planting doesn't begin until next month, and what remains of the January harvest are protected in curing houses.
"I think we are going to escape the worst of it," Robaina told The Associated Press.
As the hurricane's western edge drenched fields in Cuba's Pinar del Rio province, 20-foot-tall waves still were slamming the sea wall at the port in George Town, Grand Cayman, the wealthy British territory that is a popular scuba diving destination and offshore banking center.
An Italian yachtsman was rescued off Grenada on Monday after riding out Hurricane Ivan and being trapped nearly a week aboard his boat, police said.
As the storm drenches Cuba, it was also expected to deliver strong waves, rain and wind to Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula to the southwest. The island of Cozumel shut its airport, halted the arrival of cruise ships and prohibited all maritime navigation. Visitors to Cancun were advised not to stray from their hotels.
As Mexicans cast a wary eye eastward, a second hurricane, Javier, was building up strength Monday far off Mexico's Pacific coast. But the hurricane, with maximum sustained winds of 103 mph, had shifted farther to the west since its initial formation, greatly reducing the threat to Mexico, the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami said Monday.
At 5 p.m., Hurricane Ivan was centered about 30 miles south of Cuba's western tip. Hurricane-force winds extended 105 miles and tropical storm-force winds another 205 miles.
Ivan was moving north-northwest at about 9 mph, and forecasters expected it to turn northwest later Monday or early Tuesday. The storm was expected to move into the Gulf of Mexico on Tuesday, threatening to make landfall Wednesday in the Florida Panhandle, Mississippi or Louisiana.
Although some forecasters predicted the storm would weaken over the cooler waters of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, Gulf Coast residents spent Monday boarding up their houses, tying up their boats and making plans to evacuate. Emergency officials in several Florida Panhandle counties were expected to decide Monday on evacuating fishing villages and beach communities.
At times along its wobbly path, forecasters had predicted Ivan could make direct hits on either the Florida Keys or populous South Florida, only to see it veer west of both areas.
Only three Category 5 storms are known to have hit the United States. The last was Hurricane Andrew, which hit South Florida in 1992, killing 43 people and causing more than $30 billion in damage.
Oil prices shot up nearly $1.50 a barrel Monday as oil and natural gas producers evacuated rigs in the Gulf of Mexico. Shell Oil said it was evacuating 750 workers from the gulf.
Including Cuba, Ivan will have swirled across 11 countries. It has killed at least 39 people in Grenada, 15 people in Jamaica, five in Venezuela, four in the Dominican Republic, three in Haiti, one in Tobago and one in Barbados.
In Jamaica, stores and shelters filled with more than 15,000 people were running short of food, according to Nadene Newsome of Jamaica's emergency relief agency. Officials planned to fly food into cut-off areas by helicopter.
About 98 percent of the island was still without power and 40 roads were blocked by debris. The airport in Kingston, Jamaica's capital, reopened Monday.
In Grenada, devastated by a direct hit last week, survivors struggled to rebuild. More than 90 percent of the island's homes were damaged or destroyed.
Ivan's eye skirted Jamaica's south coast, as it did Grand Cayman on Sunday.
Though it didn't directly hit the Caymans' three-island chain, the storm lashed the British territory Sunday with 150-mph winds.
"The island looks like a war zone," said Diana Uzzell, a business manager on Grand Cayman, where the storm flung huge pleasure yachts up on land, flung a liquor store sign into the Scotia Bank building and toppled trees three stories high. Streets and driveways were littered with debris.
As telephone service was restored Monday, Caymanians began calling families who had fled to Houston, Texas.
"There's nothing to come home to," Gary Rutty told his wife, Angel, an evacuee who was staying in Houston with their three children.
"There is damage all over," Cabinet Secretary Orrett Connor said, reporting Grand Cayman was slammed by wind gusts up to 200 mph. "We have survived it and we're going to recover," he said.
Nearly half of the 15,000 homes on Grand Cayman suffered some damage, said Donnie Ebanks, deputy chairman of the National Hurricane Committee.
Many hotels were damaged, including the Beach Club Colony Resort, whose second floor was torn away in the lashing winds.
While projections had the storm bypassing the Florida Keys, officials kept an evacuation order in place for the island chain's 79,000 residents.
In Cuba, dozens of families in the west coastal La Coloma area bundled up clothes, medicine, furniture and television sets before boarding buses to find shelter.
"I have to protect myself and save the lives of my family," said Ricardo Hernandez, 44.
Hurricane Charley killed at least four people and caused an estimated $1 billion in damage when it battered western Cuba last month. The storm knocked out power in some regions for more than 10 days, and the electrical grid still suffers sporadic blackouts, including in Havana.
Tobacco is the communist-run island's third-largest export, producing an average of 150 million cigars worth about $240 million a year. Sugar, the lead export, was expected to be spared since much of the cane is grown in the east.
The last Category 5 storm to make landfall in the Caribbean was Hurricane David, which killed more than 1,000 people and devastated the Dominican Republic in 1979, said Rafael Mojica, a Hurricane Center meteorologist.
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Associated Press reporters Anita Snow and Andrea Rodriguez in Cuba, Stevenson Jacobs in Jamaica, Gretchen Allen in Houston, Jay Ehrhart in the Cayman Islands and Bill Kaczor in Pensacola, Fla., contributed to this report.
On the Net:
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov
http://www.wunderground.com/tropical