New Year's investment resolutions to follow all year long

Here are a few New Year's resolutions that are easier to stick with than many of the traditional January vows. You do not have to overcome big obstacles to follow these tenets of investing, just develop a few good habits.

Re-evaluate your portfolio

Analyze your portfolio holdings considering your investment objectives, time horizons and life stage. If you have invested heavily in stocks and are approaching retirement age, you may want to consider reallocating a portion of your portfolio into high-quality bonds.

Their long-term return potential may not be as high as stocks, but neither is their short-term volatility. As you get closer to the time when you will need these assets, you may want to consider shifting to more conservative investment vehicles to help reduce risk.

Take the long-term view

Consider the quality of a company before you invest, and research its track record over five to 10 years. Resist judging an investment solely by last year's return - past performance is no guarantee of future results.

A good investment can have an off year and still provide outstanding returns over the long term.

Invest in a blend of securities

One time-tested way to help reduce risk in a portfolio is to diversify. That means holding a mix of stocks, bonds and cash-equivalent instruments from a variety of issuers.

Younger, conservative investors who want to invest in stocks for long-term growth may want to consider investing a portion of their portfolio in corporate and government bonds. Investors of retirement age should keep in mind that inflation could erode the returns on short-term securities.

Maintaining at least a minority portion of a portfolio in equities could improve the chances of keeping total return (yield plus capital gains) ahead of inflation.

Keep an emergency fund

Be prepared for unexpected cash needs: emergency medical bills, child care, home repairs and living expenses in case of a sudden job loss. Always keep a portion of your portfolio liquid.

Watch for tax developments

The amount you keep after taxes is the most accurate measure of your investment's performance. Your tax bracket, investment objective and changes in tax codes could make changing your investment strategy worthwhile.

Consider speaking with your personal financial and tax advisers about whether tax-advantaged investments may be suitable for you.

Leave a legacy

In today's environment, it may be a good idea to consider investment strategies that allow you to leave an estate for your children, grandchildren and other heirs or a favorite charity as part of your overall financial plan.

Such plans may not require as much updating as altering your investment objectives. A conversation with your tax and financial advisers could help your beneficiaries eliminate probate (a lengthy procedure whereby a court handles distribution of assets not designated to a beneficiary) and other estate-planning issues.

Save time and money

Take advantage of the services offered by your brokerage firm. You could save yourself the trouble of delivering stocks and bonds to your financial adviser each time you're ready to sell an investment by having your securities held in the firm's street name.

When you're ready to sell, just call your financial adviser. Or consider consolidating your banking and investments into a central financial brokerage account. You may be able to manage all your investing, savings, borrowing and spending in a single account. And some brokerage firms may supply you with an ATM card for convenient access to your funds.

A financial plan that includes the above, periodically monitored, could help make keeping your financial resolutions painless. I wish you a happy and prosperous new year!

Call 689-8704 or e-mail William.a.creekbaum@smithbarney.com.

• William Creekbaum, MBA, CFP, of Washoe Valley , is senior investment management consultant of SmithBarney, 6005 Plumas St., Ste. 200 Reno, NV 89509.